SMU Data and Models

Galvanized prices maintain big premium over HR

May 14, 2024

Prices for hot-rolled (HR) coil in recent weeks have been declining faster than those for galvanized sheet, resulting in a growing price spread between the two steel products.

HR prices, on average, have fallen 9% since mid-April to $735 per short ton (st), as of May 7. (Note this article was written before SMU prices were updated on Tuesday, May 14.) At the same time, average galvanized prices have declined by just 3% to $1,100/st.

The result is a growing price spread between the two products. Let’s consider the difference in dollars per (short) ton.

Like could be said of many other things, the spread has been more erratic post-pandemic. From 2014 to 2018, the spread averaged $148/st, and in 2019 it was $164/st. It rose further in 2020 to $177/st and $209/st in 2021 before spiking to an average of $367/st in 2022. Last year brought a decline in the spread to an average of $195/st.

The spread fell to a recent low of $100/st for just one week in early March 2023. But for nine months now, since August 2023, the spread has remained signficant, not falling below $200/st. As of May 7, galvanized sheet held a $320/st premium over HR. That’s the highest the premium has been since September 2022.

When we look at the spread as a percentage, the rise in galv’s premium over HR across the past year looks even more significant.

Last week, the spread rose four percentage points from the previous week to 41%. That’s a notable increase from 19% at this time last year. As a percentage, the spread is at its largest point since October 2022.

Laura Miller

Laura Miller is a reporter and editor for Steel Market Update. She has held a variety of positions within the steel industry since 2007, including reporting and editing for Steel Business Briefing/Platts, the Association for Iron and Steel Technology, and Kallanish Commodities, as well as marketing for what was then known as ThyssenKrupp Steel USA (now AM/NS Calvert). After a five-year hiatus working across other industries, she returned to steel in 2021 and has covered the flat rolled, tubular, and trade areas of the industry. She is a member of the Association of Women in the Metal Industries and a past-president of the AWMI Pittsburgh Chapter. She holds a BA in Latin American Studies from Edinboro University of Pennsylvania. She can be reached at laura@steelmarketupdate.com or 724-759-7869.