SMU Data and Models
Buyers Continue to Hold Upper Hand in Price Negotiations
Written by Brett Linton
November 22, 2022
A very high percentage of sheet buyers continue to report that mills are willing to talk price to secure an order, as they have since May, with more than nine out of ten reporting that this week. Negotiations on plate products are not as common, with slightly more than half of buyers reporting they are able to negotiate lower prices on new orders.
Every other week, SMU asks survey respondents: Are you finding domestic mills are willing to negotiate spot pricing on new orders? On average, 86% of steel buyers polled this week reported that mills were willing to negotiate on new order pricing. Two weeks ago we saw a rate of 91%, the highest rate recorded since January. As shown in Figure 1, negotiation rates have remained relatively high for over six months.
Figure 2 below shows negotiation rates by various products. This week, 95% of hot rolled buyers responded that mills are willing to negotiate on price, in line with levels two weeks ago. This is one of the highest rates seen since February. Hot rolled negotiation rates have averaged 90% over the last three months.
88% of cold rolled respondents reported that mills were willing to talk price. This is down from 94% two weeks ago and down from 90% one month prior.
For galvanized buyers, 94% responded that mill prices are negotiable this week. This is down just 1% from two week ago. Recall that in late October our galvanized negotiation rate reached 96%, the highest rate recorded in over eight months. Galvanized negotiation rates have been 90% or higher since mid-September.
Galvalume negotiation rates tend to be more volatile due to the smaller market size. 67% of buyers reported that mills are negotiable on new orders this week. This is down from a rate of 100% two weeks prior, but up from 60% one month ago.
Negotiations have been slightly less common in the plate market. 60% of buyers this week reported a willingness to negotiate, up from 57% two weeks earlier, and up from 47% one month ago. Plate negotiation rates were as high as 80% in September. Recall we saw plate negotiation rates between 0–18% in March and April.
SMU’s Price Momentum Indicator was adjusted from Neutral to Lower on Oct. 11 for all products, and continues to remain at Lower, in consideration of increased supply, weaker demand, and lower raw material costs.
Note: SMU surveys active steel buyers every other week to gauge the willingness of their steel suppliers to negotiate pricing. The results reflect current steel demand and changing spot pricing trends. SMU provides our members with a number of ways to interact with current and historical data. To see an interactive history of our Steel Mill Negotiations data, visit our website here.
By Brett Linton, Brett@SteelMarketUpdate.com
Brett Linton
Read more from Brett LintonLatest in SMU Data and Models
SMU market survey results now available
SMU’s latest steel buyers market survey results are now available on our website to all premium members. After logging in at steelmarketupdate.com, visit the pricing and analysis tab and look under the “survey results” section for “latest survey results.” Past survey results are also available under that selection. If you need help accessing the survey results, or if […]
SMU Survey: Steel Buyers’ Sentiment Indices rebound
Following months of fluctuations, SMU’s Steel Buyers’ Sentiment Indices rebounded this week, now at multi-month highs. Both of our Indices remain in positive territory and indicate that steel buyers are optimistic about the success of their businesses.
SMU Survey: Mill lead times remain stable and short
Steel buyers participating in our market survey this week reported stable mill lead times for both sheet and plate steel products.
SMU Survey: Most buyers report mills still willing to talk price
Most steel buyers SMU polled this week reported that mills remain willing to negotiate new order pricing.
October service center shipments and inventories report
Flat rolled = 63.4 shipping days of supply Plate = 52.4 shipping days of supply Flat rolled shipments and inventories Flat-rolled steel supply at US service centers remains seasonally high. October inventories increased after edging lower in September – a dynamic driven largely by disappointing demand. October’s report reflects lower demand and stable lead times […]