SMU Data and Models
Steel Buyers Sentiment Rises Again, Nears Six-Month High
Written by Brett Linton
April 1, 2022
SMU’s Steel Buyers Sentiment Index moved 3 points higher this week, following an 11 point surge in mid-March. Theses jumps in sentiment correlate with the unexpected rebound in steel prices caused by the Ukraine-Russia war.
Steel Market Update’s latest check of the market pegged the benchmark price for hot rolled coil at $1,435 per ton ($71.75 per cwt), up from $1,000 per ton in early March. The spread between current and future sentiment suggests that the market feels positive about strengthening steel prices today but is somewhat concered about the future because of the war, inflation and lingering supply-chain issues.
Steel Market Update surveys buyers every two weeks and asks how they view their chances of success in the near and longer term. SMU’s Current Sentiment Index registered +82 this week, up from +79 in mid-March. It is now at its highest reading seen since mid-October.
Future Sentiment – which measures buyers’ feelings about their prospects three to six months in the future – increased 5 points to +74.
Recall that in early September when steel prices had peaked, Current Sentiment reached an all-time high of +84 and Future Sentiment was at a near-record +75.
Measured as a three-month moving average, the Current Sentiment 3MMA is at +73.00, and the Future Sentiment 3MMA is at +67.50. This indicates that steel buyers’ attitudes are mostly unchanged despite volatile market conditions.
What SMU Survey Respondents Had to Say
“Demand is strong, pricing is headed higher, inventories are more in line, what is not to like? Also, we still have an auto comeback and infrastructure projects to look forward to. THE BULLS ARE RUNNING AGAIN.”
“Too many changes and too much uncertainty in costs and trade flows.”
“Our customers will have depleted their inventories and will return to normal buying patterns.”
“We are remaining in the ‘every month is a good year’ realm, which is nuts. I don’t expect that to change.”
“Inflation will stymie demand.”
Tracking steel buyers’ sentiment is helpful in predicting their future behavior.
About the SMU Steel Buyers Sentiment Index
SMU Steel Buyers Sentiment Index is a measurement of the current attitude of buyers and sellers of flat-rolled steel products in North America regarding how they feel about their company’s opportunity for success in today’s market. It is a proprietary product developed by Steel Market Update for the North American steel industry.
Positive readings run from +10 to +100. A positive reading means the meter on the right-hand side of our home page will fall in the green area indicating optimistic sentiment. Negative readings run from -10 to -100. They result in the meter on our homepage trending into the red, indicating pessimistic sentiment. A reading of “0” (+/- 10) indicates a neutral sentiment (or slightly optimistic or pessimistic), which is most likely an indicator of a shift occurring in the marketplace. Sentiment is measured via Steel Market Update surveys that are conducted twice per month. We display the meter on our home page.
We send invitations to participate in our survey to more than 600 North American companies. Our normal response rate is 100-150 companies. Approximately 30 percent are manufacturers, 50 percent are service centers/distributors, and 15 percent are steel mills, trading companies or toll processors involved in the steel business.
Click here to view an interactive graphic of the SMU Steel Buyers Sentiment Index or the SMU Future Steel Buyers Sentiment Index.
By Brett Linton, Brett@SteelMarketUpdate.com
Brett Linton
Read more from Brett LintonLatest in SMU Data and Models
SMU Survey: Mill lead times contract slightly, remain short
Steel mill production times have seen very little change since September, according to buyers participating in our latest market survey.
SMU Survey: Buyers report mills are slightly less flexible on pricing
Steel buyers of sheet and plate products say mills are still willing to bend on spot pricing this week, though not quite as much as they were two weeks prior, according to our most recent survey data.
December energy market update
Trends in energy prices and active rig counts are leading demand indicators for oil country tubular goods (OCTG), line pipe and other steel products
Apparent steel supply remained near two-year low in October
Referred to as ‘apparent steel supply’, we calculate this volume by combining domestic steel mill shipments with finished US steel imports and deducting total US steel exports.
US steel imports ticked higher in October, reversed course in November
Monthly imports have remained within a relatively narrow range since June, significantly lower than volumes seen earlier this year, but stronger than late-2023 levels.