Final Thoughts

Final Thoughts

Written by John Packard


Steel buyers are “confused” as are some traders as to what deals are being offered into the hot rolled market right now. Steel Market Update has been advised by a couple of large HRC buyers of offers below $1,600 per ton ($80.00/cwt), while at the same time we have spoken to buyers who continue to be quoted $1,860 per ton. There is a disparity between mini’s, integrateds and re-rollers, and there are disparities between mills. Everything is a nice gray color in a world that appreciates black and white.

With European hot rolled potentially opening to U.S. customers now that the Section 232 issues have been resolved, we are hearing of HRC price offers out there under $1,400 per ton ($70.00/cwt). Again, as with the domestic steel mills, it seems there is a wide range of prices being discussed from Europe, Mexico, Korea and elsewhere. Where the market ultimately shakes out is still an unknown.

We are aware of some of the domestic steel mills offering “foreign fighter” pricing in an effort not to lose market share. This is not with every mill or on every product being offered. This is where it’s important for steel buyers to stay close to their domestic suppliers while being aware of the foreign offers being made available to them.

One trader told me this afternoon they decided to take their tons to Mexico and not the U.S. until market prices are clearer. They did not want to be the price leader in a down market.

An end-user told me today, “The steel market is in transition…which is the best way to describe it.” The domestic mills are struggling to deal with the imports stacking up at the ports, he said. This is squeezing the domestic mill margins. At the same time, importers are getting aggressive with their prices. “Importers are pricing in the effect of the CME HR futures, which in turn drives down transaction prices almost as a self-fulfilling prophecy,” he said.

Our recommendation is for buyers to be careful and only buy from trusted sources. With all the problems with ocean transportation, port congestion, and lack of trucks and railcars…well, now is not the time to make foolish speculative deals (speculative is in the eye of the beholder and not for me to decide what makes a good vs. foolish transaction).

Reminds me (again) of the comment made to me when I started Steel Market Update: “John, I don’t know what you are going to need to write about 30 days from now….” Thirteen years later the volatility persists, as does the need for quality information.

One of the issues I am hearing from multiple sources is the status of inventories and the need (or lack thereof) of end-users to buy more material. One distributor told me this afternoon, “If everything shows up on time, we have too much steel.”

The SMU Service Center Inventories & Shipments “Flash” Report, which was provided to service center data providers late last week, is indicating flat rolled inventories around 2.6 months of supply. We believe that may rise as not all the automotive-focused distributors had reported prior to the Flash Report being produced. The final report is due later this week to all data providers and our Premium-level members. If you would like to learn more about becoming a confidential data provider, please contact Estelle.Tran@crugroup.com. If you would like to upgrade to Premium, please contact Paige@SteelMarketUpdate.com

I believe service center (and end-user) inventories will need to be “rightsized” in the coming months. Exactly what that means for mill order books and pricing is an unknown other than the expectation of continued slippage in pricing.

As expected, the flat rolled (sheet) steel mills have begun to announce new zinc coating extras. To date, SMU is aware of changes at SDI and NLMK USA. We anticipate other mills will follow their lead. Zinc prices surged to record highs during October 2021. In early October, LME zinc was trading below $1.40 per pound. By mid-October, prices had jumped to $1.73 per pound. Since then, prices have retraced and are currently trading just below $1.50 per pound. Steel buyers need to stay in touch with their galvanized suppliers to see what can be done to reduce their exposure to any change in extras. The new extras are effective Q1 2022.

SMU Events for 2022

Next year promises to be an exciting one for SMU as we transition more events to live and in-person and away from the virtual-only programs we have been hosting due to COVID. We will host both live and virtual workshops during 2022 (COVID permitting). The Tampa Steel Conference will be an in-person only event, and most likely the 2022 SMU Steel Summit Conference will be a hybrid event like we did this year.

• Jan. 11 & 12, 2022 – Steel 101 Workshop – Our very popular Steel 101: Introduction to Steel Making & Market Fundamentals Workshop will be held virtually on the 11th and 12th of January. You can learn more about the agenda, instructors, and costs to attend by clicking here or by visiting the SMU Training Workshop page: https://events.crugroup.com/steel101/home

Feb. 1 & 2, 2022 – Introduction to Steel Hedging (formerly Steel Hedging 101) Our introduction to steel hedging will be conducted virtually. Spencer Johnson of StoneX, the CME Group, and CRU will introduce the concepts of hedging steel price risk. This is another very popular course as we traverse steel price volatility and how to best protect your company, margins, or provide long-term fixed pricing to your customers. You can learn more about the agenda, instructors, and the costs to attend by clicking here or by visiting the SMU Training Workshop page: https://events.crugroup.com/steel101/home

Feb. 14, 15 & 16, 2022 – The 33rd Tampa Steel Conference in Tampa, Fla. – Last year we produced this event as a virtual conference with more than 400 steel executives attending. This year we are taking the conference back to the Marriott Water Street Hotel on the waterfront in downtown Tampa, Fla. We will host a cocktail party on the evening of the 14th for the early arrivals planning on attending the traditional Tuesday golf outing. On the afternoon of the 15th the actual conference will begin. There will be a large cocktail/networking party on Tuesday evening and a full day of speakers and panelists on Wednesday, Feb. 16th. You can learn more about the agenda, speakers, costs to attend, and how to register by clicking here or going to the Tampa Steel Conference home page: https://www.tampasteelconference.com/

April dates TBA – Steel 101: Introduction to Steel Making & Market Fundamentals Workshop – Our intention is to go back to an “in-person” live workshop in conjunction with a domestic steel mill during the month of April 2022. Once we have confirmed the dates and location we will advise.

April 26 & 27, 2022 – Advanced Steel Hedging: Strategies & Execution (formerly called Steel Hedging 201) – This workshop will be held virtually with our instructor Spencer Johnson of StoneX along with representatives from the CME, CRU and a guest instructor who is an active participant within the steel industry. You can learn more about the agenda, costs to attend, and how to register by clicking here, or by going to the SMU Training Workshop home page: https://events.crugroup.com/steel101/home

SMU Note: We anticipate during the second half 2022 we will host live steel hedging workshops. We will provide more information about dates and locations once they become available.

•  Aug. 22-24, 2022 – SMU Steel Summit Conference – SMU’s signature event will be held live at the Georgia International Convention Center next to the Atlanta International Airport (ATL). Mark your calendars now and save space within your budgets for what will be the largest gathering of steel industry executives in North America. I will begin working on special speakers (Alan Beaulieu is already committed) and programs soon.

There will be other workshops as the year progresses including new ones not yet announced. I recommend bookmarking the SMU Steel Training Workshops Home Page for your reference: https://events.crugroup.com/steel101/home

As always, your business is truly appreciated by all of us associated with Steel Market Update.

John Packard – John@SteelMarketUpdate.com

Latest in Final Thoughts

Final Thoughts

It’s been another week of torrid speculation when it comes Trump and tariffs. And another week of mostly flat price movement when it comes to steel sheet and plate. As far as Trump and tariffs go, I think I might have lost track. We've potentially got 10% blanket tariffs on imports from China, 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico, 100% tariffs on the BRICs, and 200% on Caterpillar. Canada might be the 51st state. Mexico could be the 52nd state. But all can be resolved if you stop by Mar-a-Lago and kiss the ring?