Steel Products Prices North America

Brazil's Section 232 Slab Quota Resets Higher

January 5, 2021

Brazil’s annual Section 232 slab quota has reset, a move that is likely to at least partially relieve a supply squeeze that has sent U.S. sheet prices to their highest point in more than 12 years.

Brazil’s Section 232 slab quota for 2021 is approximately 3.86 million tons, according to information from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), part of the Department for Homeland Security.

The annual quota is divvied up into quarterly limits. And Brazil’s first-quarter quota limit is roughly 1.16 million tons, per CBP data.

That’s significant because it is nearly a 20-fold increase from the 66,139-ton fourth-quarter limit set by the Trump administration. That low figure came after an initial fourth quarter quota of 385,809 tons was substantially reduced, according to an August press release from the office of the U.S. Trade Representative.

The quota reduction was put in place following a summer in which steel U.S. hot-rolled coil prices fell to around $20/cwt ($400 per ton)–or briefly below hot-rolled coil prices in China. U.S. prices have roughly doubled since and are now above $50/cwt for the first time since the fall of 2008.

The additional slab supply should come as a relief to slab re-rollers such as California Steel Industries (CSI), JSW Steel USA, NLMK USA and AMNS Calvert.

U.S. mills have come to rely heavily on Brazilian slab because it is cheaper than semi-finished products from other countries. That’s because Brazil is subject to a quota rather than the 25% Section 232 tariff that other major slab-exporting nations, notably Russia, must pay.

By Michael Cowden, michael@steelmarketupdate.com

Michael Cowden

Michael Cowden is managing editor for Steel Market Update. Cowden has covered the steel industry since 2007. He specializes in flat-rolled steel but has also reported on steel long products, steel pipe and tube, and aluminum. Before joining SMU, Cowden held reporting jobs at Fastmarkets AMM in Chicago, the Associated Press in Pittsburgh, and the Cambodia Daily in Phnom Penh. He has also worked as a copy editor and in marketing at the University of Chicago Press. Cowden has a BA in English from the University of Chicago and an MSJ journalism from Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism. Contact him at michael@steelmarketupdate.com or 724-759-7872.