Futures

Hot Rolled Futures & BUS Futures Continue Their Descent
Written by Jack Marshall
September 5, 2019
The following article on the hot rolled coil (HRC) steel and financial futures markets was written by Jack Marshall of Crunch Risk LLC. Here is how Jack saw trading over the past week:
Steel
In the last 30 days we have seen the prices in the HR forward curve drop by an average of $70/ST for the Oct’19 through Dec’20 forward months, with the nearer date prices dropping the least as the curve shifted from a slight contango to what is basically a flat curve as of the latest settlements. Mid $560/ST curve.
The impact to global GDP due to the escalating trade war between the U.S. and China along with declining Global steel prices has negatively affected U.S sentiment going into the final quarter of the year.
In an HR futures market that was already skewed to the downside due to more selling interest than buying interest, lower forecasted HR prices coming out of the Steel Summit in Atlanta in late August by various analysts and economists left the HR futures market with buyers interests at much lower levels. ($555/ST)
HR futures volumes have been a bit softer in the last 30 days. Some causes include, Price. The $580 ish spot price level has left participants unsure as to future price direction.
Sellers have become more cautious as the forward HR curve shifted lower and flattened. $555/$565 per ST from roughly $630/ST in early August.
On the flip side futures buyers focus on mill lead times has kept inquiries muted as they look for any signs of a change in the perceived overcapacity. A push lower to the mid $530’s will likely generate some further buying inquiries.
Current HR open interest is running about 311,000 ST and traded volume for the last month is running around 110,000 ST.
Below is a graph showing the history of the CME Group hot rolled futures forward curve. You will need to view the graph on our website to use its interactive features; you can do so by clicking here. If you need assistance with either logging in or navigating the website, please contact us at info@SteelMarketUpdate.com.
Scrap
BUS futures have also tracked the decline in HR futures with the curve easing about $45/GT on average for 12 months forward. The current mid value for 1H’20 BUS futures is about $295/GT which is about flat with last months BUS settlement. Natural futures buyers remain scarce on the back of the steep price decline in HR futures. Quiet export market for 80/20 scrap has also put some further downward pressure on price expectations.
Early chatter has Sep’19 BUS dropping in the neighborhood of $40/GT with the south declining even more.
Below is another graph showing the history of the CME Group busheling scrap futures forward curve. You will need to view the graph on our website to use its interactive features; you can do so by clicking here.
We have started tracking USSQ shredded scrap futures, shown below. Once we have built a sizable database, we will add this data to our website.

Jack Marshall
Read more from Jack MarshallLatest in Futures

HR Futures: Meaningful rally grips market
Another eventful week in the physical and financial steel markets is coming to a close. Most importantly, this week provided complete clarity that, after months of waiting for a catalyst, we are now definitively in the early stages of a meaningful rally. The 3rd month future (currently the April contract) rose more than 8% for […]

HRC and scrap futures: Markets pop on hot steel and tariff headlines
It’s been an event-filled month in US ferrous derivatives markets since my last column for SMU. There’s been no shortage of writings and musing about the ongoing steel and aluminum tariffs proposed by the Trump administration. And steel and scrap futures markets have responded accordingly. CME HRC futures prices have risen, and the curve has firmed. The February 2025 HRC futures contract, now in the pricing period, has added $47 per short ton (st) since its contact lows on Jan. 20 to settle at $767/st today.

HR Futures: What’s next for HRC and busheling prices?
Since the publication of our last market update on Dec. 10, several notable developments have shaped the landscape

HR Futures: Awaiting Trump’s 25% tariff
Midwest HRC indices have been stuck in a tight range since last summer with the weekly CRU Midwest HRC price spending the past 32 weeks between $656 and $714 per short ton (st). The rolling Midwest HRC future has been rangebound between roughly $650 to $800 since last June. The rate at which the price of HRC futures move over a certain period or “volatility” has compressed dramatically over the past few months.

HR Futures: Market coiled and ready to move in 2025?
The last six months have been littered with uncertainty and mixed signals, a choppy and rangebound market. Spot indices have largely held steady, despite the pressure from domestic mills pushing for higher prices on spot tons. This has provided a signal of a lack of upward momentum and little downside room based on mill costs. […]