SMU Data and Models
SMU Market Trends: Prices on an Upward Trajectory?
Written by Tim Triplett
December 10, 2017
Domestic mills are in the driver’s seat and steel prices have nowhere to go but up, agreed most respondents to Steel Market Update’s flat roll market trends questionnaire this week.
SMU contacts steel buyers twice each month to monitor their views on market conditions. Asked for their opinion on the current direction of steel prices, none said they expect prices to move lower. The majority (58 percent) said they believe prices will move higher, while 42 percent said there is still no clear price direction in the marketplace. Note that buyers responded prior to the mill price increase announcements later in the week.
Following is a sampling of buyers’ comments:
- “All indicators are that the domestic environment will be ripe for an attempt at a price increase.” Service Center/Wholesaler
- “At least for the beginning of the first quarter.” Manufacturer/OEM
- “Due to scrap cost increasing and lower imports.” Service Center/Wholesaler
- “Mills are getting small increases and will continue to get more in the future.” Trading Company
- “As soon as lead times extend domestic mills will get increases. Short lead times are preventing much traction for now. But the herd will prevail.” Trading Company
- “The first six months will be influenced by the Section 232 findings currently scheduled to be released in January.” Manufacturer/OEM
- “With the potential for additional duties, and if the mills continue to control supply, momentum will eventually swing towards price increases.” Manufacturer/OEM
- “Most indicators point to economic strength. However, lead times aren’t moving out dramatically, and input prices are relatively stable.” Manufacturer/OEM
- “Zinc extras are the wild card.” Manufacturer/OEM
Not all buyers are convinced a price hike is inevitable, however:
- “I think it’s 50/50 at this time.” Service Center/Wholesaler
- “Possibly, especially in the first quarter. After that, who knows?” Service Center/Wholesaler
- “Mills will push for an increase in January, but I don’t believe it will have any teeth. The first quarter will be flat. The market will hinge on true demand, if there is any.” Service Center/Wholesaler
- “Zinc extras will be increased across the board, but base prices may slide.” Service Center/Wholesaler
- “We are waiting for the shift upwards on pricing, but the market still doesn’t have any footing. Perhaps the anticipated increase of scrap prices will be what it takes for the market to take shape.” Service Center/Wholesaler
- “It seems the stars are aligned, but there always seems to be a point of weakness that comes up to stop prices from climbing.” Service Center/Wholesaler
- “The market has that odd aura of things either going to $580 or $680 in a month or so. I feel the mills will be solid through January, but I’m not sure what the demand scenario looks like going into late Q1. My hope is we see business similar to 2017, with pricing in a fairly narrow band.” Service Center/Wholesaler
Tim Triplett
Read more from Tim TriplettLatest in SMU Data and Models
SMU Survey: Steel Buyers’ Sentiment Indices contrast at year end
Both of our Sentiment Indices remain in positive territory and indicate that steel buyers are optimistic about the success of their businesses.
SMU Survey: Mill lead times contract slightly, remain short
Steel mill production times have seen very little change since September, according to buyers participating in our latest market survey.
SMU Survey: Buyers report mills are slightly less flexible on pricing
Steel buyers of sheet and plate products say mills are still willing to bend on spot pricing this week, though not quite as much as they were two weeks prior, according to our most recent survey data.
December energy market update
Trends in energy prices and active rig counts are leading demand indicators for oil country tubular goods (OCTG), line pipe and other steel products
Apparent steel supply remained near two-year low in October
Referred to as ‘apparent steel supply’, we calculate this volume by combining domestic steel mill shipments with finished US steel imports and deducting total US steel exports.