SMU Data and Models
SMU Price Momentum Indicator Revised to Lower
Written by John Packard
February 11, 2014
On Monday, Steel Market Update revised our SMU Price Momentum Indicator from Neutral to Lower. The adjustment means we anticipate flat rolled steel prices will move lower over the next 30 to 60 days. At the time of the change, SMU benchmark hot rolled coil was published at $660 per ton.
The last adjustment to our Momentum Indicator was made on January 14, 2014 when we moved to Neutral after two and half months of being at Higher (October 31, 2013). On January 14th our benchmark hot rolled price average was $670 per ton. Our Hot rolled average peaked at $675 per ton one week later before beginning to pull back over the next two weeks to the $660 level reported this past week.
Over the past few weeks prices were impacted by supply coming back online from U.S. Steel, ArcelorMittal and, to a lesser degree, AK Steel which has had a limited spot order book over the past few months. There is availability out of the mini-mills and we saw the EAF mills leading the way with some lower prices shortly after the beginning of the year.
Our HR prices peaked at $675 on January 21st while Platts brought their HR average up to $685 per ton the last week of December and held that number until January 14th. The CRU HR index peaked at $678 during the week of January 7th.
Steel Market Update discussed the import situation with an executive of a warehousing facility, with locations at a number of southern ports, during the Port of Tampa Steel Conference. We learned from this executive that there have been a number of speculative tons being placed in public warehouses in Houston. This, as well as other information we have been collecting directly from buyers and then added to the license data being reported to the U.S. Department of Commerce, suggests we will see more foreign product on the docks in the coming months.
We have also been seeing reductions in spot iron ore and other commodities. Spot iron ore has retreated to $120 per dry metric ton. This is down $9.50/dmt over the past four weeks and well below the 52 week high of $158.90/dmt. Tight credit conditions in China are keeping the mills away from the spot ore markets.
The dramatic reduction in the value of the currency in a number of the BRIC countries also points to those countries potentially exporting more material to the United States in the coming months or for as long as the imbalance remains.
The issue, which is not totally in focus, is demand and will we see demand growth which can absorb not only the excess supply available at the domestic mills but also the influx of foreign steel and potentially higher service center inventories. Demand and inventory levels will be something we will watch carefully in the coming weeks.
John Packard
Read more from John PackardLatest in SMU Data and Models
SMU Survey: Sheet lead times ease further, plate hits one-year high
Steel buyers responding to this week’s SMU market survey report a continued softening in sheet lead times. Meanwhile, plate lead times have moderately extended and are at a one-year high.
SMU Survey: Buyers report more price flexibility from mills
Nearly half of the steel buyers responding to this week’s SMU market survey say domestic mills are showing increased willingness to negotiate pricing on new spot orders. This marks a significant shift from the firmer stance mills held in prior weeks.
SMU Survey: Buyers’ Sentiment Indices fall
Current Sentiment Index dropped six points to +42 this week compared to two weeks earlier. It has fallen in every successive survey since reaching a 2025 high of +66 on Feb. 19.
March service center shipments and inventories report
Steel service center shipments and inventories report through March 2024.
Apparent steel supply contracts in February
The amount of finished steel that entered the US market in February receded from January’s peak, according to our analysis of Department of Commerce and American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) data.