Futures
SMU Future Buyers Sentiment Index Sinks, Current Sentiment Level
March 17, 2023
SMU’s Steel Current Buyers Sentiment Index stayed level, whiile the Future Buyers Sentiment dropped off steeply, according to SMU’s most recent survey data.
SMU’s Steel Buyers Sentiment Indices measure how steel buyers feel about their company’s ability to be successful in the current market, as well as three to six months down the road. Every other week we poll steel buyers about sentiment. We have historical data going back to 2008.
SMU’s Current Buyers Sentiment Index remained at +76, even with the last market check (Figure 1). Despite higher prices, the index has stayed in the mid-70s since the middle of January.
SMU’s Future Buyers Sentiment Index measures buyers’ feelings about business conditions three to six months in the future. The index fell 12 points to +64 compared with two weeks ago. This is the first time it’s dropped below 70 since Jan. 5. The divergence between future and current sentiment seems to indicate buyers’ fears of economic headwinds later this year.
Measured as a three-month moving average, the Current Sentiment 3MMA moved up a point to +73.83 vs. +72.83 two weeks ago. (Figure 3).
The Future Sentiment 3MMA slipped 1 point to +70.67 compared with the previous check. (Figure 4).
What SMU Survey Respondents Had to Say:
“We are optimistic, but in six months we might be in an economic downturn.”
“It’s tougher the smaller you are. While you can perhaps fill niche work, others can’t. Steel costs are so wild the last few years that small shops dont have the deep pockets to always hold on.”
“The price increases have increased margins.”
“It’s still not a sustainable market. But then again it never is.”
“Not sure of the interest rate increase.”
“Interest rates and unusual economic situations.Uncharted waters. Usually not good.”
“At some point the interest rate hikes will take hold and slow the economy more than anticpated. I lived through the ’70s Paul Volcker rate hikes, which devastated the economy.”
About the SMU Steel Buyers Sentiment Index
The SMU Steel Buyers Sentiment Index measures the attitude of buyers and sellers of flat-rolled steel products in North America. It is a proprietary product developed by Steel Market Update for the North American steel industry. Tracking steel buyers’ sentiment is helpful in predicting their future behavior.
Positive readings run from +10 to +100. A positive reading means the meter on the right-hand side of our home page will fall in the green area indicating optimistic sentiment. Negative readings run from -10 to -100. They result in the meter on our homepage trending into the red, indicating pessimistic sentiment. A reading of “0” (+/- 10) indicates a neutral sentiment (or slightly optimistic or pessimistic), which is most likely an indicator of a shift occurring in the marketplace. Sentiment is measured via SMU surveys that are conducted twice per month.
We send invitations to participate in our survey to hundreds of North American companies. Approximately 45% of respondents are service centers/distributors, 30% are manufacturers, and the remainder are steel mills, trading companies, or toll processors involved in the steel business.
Click here to view an interactive graphic of the SMU Current Steel Buyers Sentiment Index and of the SMU Future Steel Buyers Sentiment Index.
By Ethan Bernard, ethan@steelmarketupdate.com
Latest in Futures

HR Futures: Major trade developments lift the ferrous complex
Headline risk has returned to the ferrous complex, with both hot-rolled coil (HRC) and busheling ferrous scrap (BCH) markets surging in response to fresh trade restrictions.

HR Futures: Midwest ferrous futures consolidate gains, market anxiously awaits next move
Four weeks have passed since the last article from Rock Trading Advisors on January 30. The paint has dried, and Midwest HRC futures have exploded higher in response to President Trump’s declaration of impending 25% tariffs on all imported steel products. The rolling 2nd month CME Midwest HRC future erupted through the top end of its downtrend, one that dates back to the peak of the winter 2022 rally. It also broke out of its narrow range seen dating back to June of last year.

HR Futures: Meaningful rally grips market
Another eventful week in the physical and financial steel markets is coming to a close. Most importantly, this week provided complete clarity that, after months of waiting for a catalyst, we are now definitively in the early stages of a meaningful rally. The 3rd month future (currently the April contract) rose more than 8% for […]

HRC and scrap futures: Markets pop on hot steel and tariff headlines
It’s been an event-filled month in US ferrous derivatives markets since my last column for SMU. There’s been no shortage of writings and musing about the ongoing steel and aluminum tariffs proposed by the Trump administration. And steel and scrap futures markets have responded accordingly. CME HRC futures prices have risen, and the curve has firmed. The February 2025 HRC futures contract, now in the pricing period, has added $47 per short ton (st) since its contact lows on Jan. 20 to settle at $767/st today.

HR Futures: What’s next for HRC and busheling prices?
Since the publication of our last market update on Dec. 10, several notable developments have shaped the landscape