Economy

Durable Goods Orders Slip 0.9% in December
Written by David Schollaert
January 28, 2022
Durable goods orders took a slight tumble in December, slipping for the first time in three months and suggesting a pause in capital investment as the fourth quarter ended.
The decline in December – down 0.9% versus the prior month – reflected a drop in orders for commercial aircraft (transportation) and communications equipment, compounded by an upward revision of 3.2% in November’s durable goods orders.
The volatile transportation category, down three of the last four months, was responsible for most of the decline. The report showed bookings for commercial aircraft decreased 14.4% – Boeing Co. reported 80 orders in December, down from 109 a month earlier – while orders for motor vehicles rose 1.4% in December. Durable goods orders excluding transportation equipment advanced 0.4% last month.
The value of core capital goods orders – orders excluding defense and transportation and a proxy for business investment in equipment – was little changed after climbing a revised 0.3% in the prior month, according to the Commerce Department.
In a separate government report, outlays for business equipment rose an annualized 0.8% in the fourth quarter after a 2.3% decline the prior quarter. The government’s first estimate of the period’s gross domestic product accelerated at a 6.9% annualized pace in the fourth quarter, well ahead of 5.5% estimates and above 2.3% growth in Q3.
Following is the December advance report from the U.S. Census Bureau on durable goods manufacturers’ shipments, inventories and orders:
New Orders
New orders for manufactured durable goods in December decreased $2.4 billion, or 0.9% to $267.6 billion, This decrease, down following two consecutive monthly increases, followed a 3.2% November increase. Excluding transportation, new orders increased 0.4%. Excluding defense, new orders increased 0.1%. Transportation equipment, down three of the last four months, drove a decrease of $3.3 billion, or 3.9%, to $80.1 billion.
Shipments
Shipments of manufactured durable goods in December, up seven of the last eight months, increased $2.2 billion or 0.8% to $266.0 billion. This followed a 0.8% November increase. Transportation equipment, up three consecutive months, led the increase. It was up $0.7 billion, or 0.9%, to $77.4 billion.
Unfilled Orders
Unfilled orders for manufactured durable goods in December, up 11 consecutive months, increased $6.0 billion, or 0.5%, to $1.268 trillion. This followed a 0.8% November increase. Transportation equipment, up 10 of the last 11 months, led the increase – up $2.8 billion, or 0.3%, to $835.1 billion.
Inventories
Inventories of manufactured durable goods in December, up 11 consecutive months, increased $3.3 billion, or 0.7%, to $473.6 billion. This followed a 0.8% November increase. Machinery, up 14 consecutive months, led the increase – up $0.8 billion, or 1.0%, to $78.4 billion.
Capital Goods
Nondefense new orders for capital goods in December decreased $2.1 billion, or 2.4%, to $87.4 billion. Shipments increased $0.9 billion, or 1.1%, to $82.0 billion. Unfilled orders increased $5.4 billion, or 0.7%, to $775.7 billion. Inventories increased $1.4 billion, or 0.7%, to $207.6 billion.
Defense new orders for capital goods in December decreased $3.9 billion, or 28.4%, to $9.8 billion. Shipments decreased $0.3 billion, or 2.3%, to $12.3 billion. Unfilled orders decreased $2.5 billion, or 1.3%, to $188.7 billion. Inventories decreased less than $0.1 billion, or virtually unchanged at $21.3 billion.
Revised and Recently Benchmarked November Data
Revised seasonally adjusted November figures for all manufacturing industries were as follows: new orders, $533.1 billion (revised from $531.8 billion); shipments, $526.9 billion (revised from $527.0 billion); unfilled orders, $1,261.5 billion (revised from $1,260.1 billion); and total inventories, $770.7 billion (revised from $770.0 billion).
By David Schollaert, David@SteelMarketUpdate.com

David Schollaert
Read more from David SchollaertLatest in Economy

New York state manufacturing index drops again in April
Firms were pessimistic, with the future general business conditions index falling to its second lowest reading in the more than 20-year history of the survey

Construction adds 13,000 jobs in March
The construction sector added 13,000 jobs, seasonally adjusted, in March, but tariffs could undermine the industry.

Supply chains, end-users brace for impact from tariffs
Supply chains are working through what the tariffs mean for them

ISM: Manufacturing expansion loses steam after two months of growth
US manufacturing activity slowed in March after two straight months of expansion, according to supply executives contributing to the Institute for Supply Management (ISM)’s latest report.

Chicago Business Barometer rose to 16-month high in March
The Chicago Business Barometer increased for the third-consecutive month in March. Despite this, it still reflects contracting business conditions, as it has since December 2023.