SMU Data and Models
Service Center Shipments and Inventories Report for August
Written by Estelle Tran
September 16, 2020
Flat Rolled = 48.6 Shipping Days of Supply
Plate = 56.9 Shipping Days of Supply
Flat Rolled
Service centers’ flat rolled steel supply reached its lowest point of the year in August, as shipments increased and intake remained nearly flat month on month. In August, service centers carried 48.6 shipping days of supply of flat roll inventory, according to adjusted data; this is down from 55.5 shipping days in July. End-of-month inventories in August represented 2.32 months of supply, down from 2.52 in July.
Even with 21 shipping days in August compared with July’s 22, shipments increased about 4 percent month on month. The daily shipping rate reached the highest level seen since February.
The CRU Midwest HRC index reached the bottom on Aug. 12, and prices have been rising steadily since. With multiple rounds of price increases from the mills, we expect lead times to continue to extend and service center inventories to build from here.
The combination of low inventories and increase in on-order volumes made the percentage of inventory on order jump in August to the highest level recorded since we began this survey in January 2019. In terms of shipping days, on-order volumes appear to be keeping up with shipments. We expect on-order volumes to rise further in September, as service centers increase their contract orders and industrial activity remains strong in the near term.
The percentage of inventory dedicated to contracts edged down to 41.9 percent in August from 52.9 percent in July.
Plate
Service centers’ plate supply edged up in August, as shipments slumped 4 percent month on month. At the end of August, service centers carried 56.9 shipping days of plate supply, according to adjusted data, up from 54.7 in July. Plate supply was also up year over year from 52.1 days in August 2019.
Plate supply in August represented 2.71 months of supply, up from 2.49 in July. The daily shipping rate in August was flat month on month, as plate has not gotten the same boost in demand seen in sheet.
Plate mills announced price increases at the end of August, and Nucor established minimum pricing last week, supported by higher scrap and sheet prices.
On-order volumes increased at the end of August and could be poised to rise further. Plate on order was up modestly month on month.
The percentage of inventory tied to contracts was 34.3, unchanged month on month.
Estelle Tran
Read more from Estelle TranLatest in SMU Data and Models
SMU Survey: Steel Buyers’ Sentiment Indices contrast at year end
Both of our Sentiment Indices remain in positive territory and indicate that steel buyers are optimistic about the success of their businesses.
SMU Survey: Mill lead times contract slightly, remain short
Steel mill production times have seen very little change since September, according to buyers participating in our latest market survey.
SMU Survey: Buyers report mills are slightly less flexible on pricing
Steel buyers of sheet and plate products say mills are still willing to bend on spot pricing this week, though not quite as much as they were two weeks prior, according to our most recent survey data.
December energy market update
Trends in energy prices and active rig counts are leading demand indicators for oil country tubular goods (OCTG), line pipe and other steel products
Apparent steel supply remained near two-year low in October
Referred to as ‘apparent steel supply’, we calculate this volume by combining domestic steel mill shipments with finished US steel imports and deducting total US steel exports.