SMU Data and Models
SMU Distributor Apparent Excess/Deficit Inventories Results & Forecast
Written by John Packard
September 20, 2017
For the second month in a row, Steel Market Update (SMU) did reasonably well with our forecast for August shipments, inventories and where we thought the Apparent Deficit/Excess for service center carbon flat rolled inventories would be at the end of August.
SMU forecast shipments of hot rolled, cold rolled and coated steels would total 2,353,000 net tons for the month of August. Based on the Metals Service Center Institute (MSCI) reporting from earlier this week, actual shipments out of the distributors totaled 2,321,000 net tons. Our forecast for a higher distributor daily shipment was correct. However, the size of the increase was slightly less than what we expected.
At the same time, SMU forecast total flat rolled inventories would be at 4,862,000 net tons, while MSCI reported inventories to be 4,754,000 net tons. This is one area that we got the direction wrong. We forecast daily receipts would rise from 108,465 tons per day in July to 111,623 tons per day in August. Receipts actually fell to 105,625 tons per day.
Based on our proprietary model, SMU forecast service centers would be carrying 50,000 tons of excess inventories at the end of the month. At +50,000, we would consider the service center inventories to be balanced. The actual total of excess/deficit in flat rolled inventories was a deficit of 26,000 tons, which we also consider to be an essentially balanced position for the U.S. flat rolled distributors.
September Forecast
Using the same proprietary formula as July and August, SMU is now forecasting total shipments for September to be 2,010,000 tons. This is down slightly from August, but there are three fewer shipping days in September (20) versus the 23 shipping days in August.
We believe total inventories at the end of September will be 4,860,000 tons, or just under 100,000 tons higher than what was reported at the end of August by MSCI.
Our forecast also calls for the flat rolled distributor inventories to remain essentially balanced, going from a small deficit of -26,000 tons at the end of August to a small excess totaling +37,000 tons.
Looking out a little further, our forecast calls for the Apparent Inventory Excess to increase through the end of the year before pulling back in early 2018.
If we are correct and the Apparent Excess were to grow, this would begin to put pressure on prices as we head into fourth-quarter 2017.
Here is what that looks like:
We remind everyone that our model assumes the MSCI data to be reasonably correct. We have started working with a number of service centers in order to produce our own inventories index, which we then can compare to whatever other data is available. In the early life of our index, we are not projecting total steel inventories and shipments as MSCI does with their data.
John Packard
Read more from John PackardLatest in SMU Data and Models
SMU Survey: Steel Buyers’ Sentiment Indices stable to start 2025
Both SMU Steel Buyers' Sentiment Indices remain in positive territory, indicating that steel buyers are optimistic about the success of their businesses.
SMU Survey: Mill lead times short and steady to start 2025
Buyers participating in our first market survey of 2025 reported a slight decline in mill lead times compared to our last survey in mid-December. After rising moderately in early December, lead times edged lower through this week and are now only slightly above the lows seen back in July and November. Overall, production times have remained historically short since last summer, with minimal movement since then.
SMU’s December at a glance
SMU’s Monthly Review provides a summary of important steel market metrics for the previous month. Our latest report includes data updated through December 31st.
SMU Survey: Steel Buyers’ Sentiment Indices contrast at year end
Both of our Sentiment Indices remain in positive territory and indicate that steel buyers are optimistic about the success of their businesses.
SMU Survey: Mill lead times contract slightly, remain short
Steel mill production times have seen very little change since September, according to buyers participating in our latest market survey.